Hawaii's Mauna Loa: What hazards are posed by world's largest active volcano?

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For now, lava is not threatening any homes or communities — but it could eventually reach neighborhoods on the eastern side of the Big Island, experts say.

Mauna Loa volcano began erupting and residents were told to review emergency plans.

It sits immediately north of Kilauea volcano, which is well-known for a 2018 eruption that destroyed 700 homes and sent rivers of lava spreading across farms and into the ocean. Mauna Loa’s volume is estimated to be at least 18,000 square miles , making it the world’s largest volcano when measured from the ocean floor to its summit.The eruption began Sunday night at its summit after a series of large earthquakes. It then spread to vents that formed in a rift zone where the mountain is splitting apart and it’s easier for magma to emerge.

Historically, each Mauna Loa eruption has lasted a few weeks. Hon expects the current eruption to follow this pattern.

 

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